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VLY • CIK 0000714310
—"Supervision and Regulation"—"Data Privacy and Cybersecurity Regulation" for more information regarding applicable data privacy and cybersecurity laws and regulations. Further, we cannot ensure that our privacy policies and other disclosures or statements regarding our practices will be sufficient to protect us from claims, proceedings, liability or adverse publicity relating to data privacy and security. Although we endeavor to comply with our privacy policies, we may at times fail to do so or be alleged to have failed to do so. The publication of our privacy policies and other documentation that provide promises and assurances about data privacy and cybersecurity can subject us to potential government or legal action if they are found to be deceptive, unfair, or misrepresentations of our actual practices. Any concerns about our data privacy and cybersecurity practices, even if unfounded, could damage our reputation and adversely affect our business. Any failure or perceived failure by us to comply with our privacy policies, or applicable data privacy and cybersecurity laws, regulations, rules, standards or contractual obligations, or any compromise of security that results in unauthorized access to, or unauthorized loss, destruction, use, modification, acquisition, disclosure, release or transfer of personal information, may result in requirements to modify or cease certain operations or practices, the expenditure of substantial costs, time and other resources, proceedings or actions against us, legal liability, costs for notification to affected individuals, governmental investigations, enforcement actions, claims, fines, judgments, awards, penalties, sanctions and costly litigation (including class actions). Any of the foregoing could harm our reputation, distract our management and technical personnel, increase our costs of doing business, adversely affect the demand for our products and services, and ultimately result in the imposition of liability, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. 2025 Form 10-K 34 Adoption of artificial intelligence tools by us and by our third-party vendors and service providers may increase the risk of errors, omissions, bias, unfair treatment or fraudulent behavior by our employees, clients, or counterparties, or other third parties which may result in reputational harm, liability, or impact our results of operations. We have made, and expect to continue to make investments to integrate artificial intelligence tools into our solutions, including generative artificial intelligence, machine learning, agentic artificial intelligence and similar tools and technologies that collect, aggregate, analyze or generate data or other contents, or that can initiate or execute actions or workflows based on such data (collectively, “AI”), and we expect to continue to adopt such tools responsibly and as appropriate. We also expect our third-party vendors and service providers to increasingly develop and incorporate AI into their product offerings and services faster than we are able to do so independently. There are significant risks involved in utilizing AI, and we cannot assure that our or our third-party vendors’ or service providers’ use of AI will enhance our products or services or produce the intended results. The adoption and incorporation of these tools can lead to concerns around safety and soundness, fair access to financial services, fair treatment to customers, inaccuracy of results broadly known as "hallucinations" and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. These risks can result from models being poorly designed or faulty and/or biased data being used for training, inadequate model testing or validation, narrow or limited human oversight, inadequate planning or due diligence, inappropriate or controversial data practices by developers or end-users, and other factors adversely affecting public opinion of AI and the acceptance of AI solutions. Additionally, to the extent that we may use AI for customer service communications, if such AI-enabled interactions do not operate as intended, including with respect to human escalation, or are negatively perceived by customers, then customer satisfaction and retention could be impacted and our exposure under applicable consumer protection, banking, and data privacy laws and regulations could also increase.…