Business Description

Overview Overview KULR designs and builds advanced battery systems for autonomous platforms, digital infrastructure, e-mobility and Space – sold as a product or delivered as service subscription. The Company addresses two primary constraints in electrification: thermal management and safety. As energy and power density increase across aerospace, autonomous machines, digital infrastructure and industrial applications, managing heat generation, current density, and propagation risk becomes essential to system reliability and survivability. KULR is establishing a fully integrated battery energy storage system design and production infrastructure in Houston, Texas. KULR brings battery pack design, prototyping, testing, certification, and manufacturing; as well as battery management system software and electronics design capabilities together under one roof. This full-stack approach enables faster development cycles and rapid transition from prototype to cost-effective volume production. The facility is designed to build high-power and high-energy battery packs that require advanced thermal, mechanical, and safety engineering. With domestic supply chain alignment and scalable production capacity, KULR is positioning itself as a leading manufacturer of advanced battery packs for mission-critical and high-performance applications in the United States. KULR VIBE is a vibration-reduction technology designed to improve performance and reliability in high-speed and rotor-driven systems. Derived from vibration management solutions used in defense helicopters for over 20 years, it addresses excess vibration that reduces efficiency, increases mechanical wear, and shortens vehicle lifespan. KULR VIBE enables motors, rotating assemblies, and sensitive electronics to operate more smoothly and efficiently across a range of applications, including helicopters, drones, performance vehicles, wind turbines, and other electric and autonomous systems. KULR ONE® Platform KULR ONE® is the Company’s modular, cell-agnostic battery architecture platform. It standardizes thermal management, mechanical containment, current path engineering, and propagation resistance across multiple end markets while allowing configuration-specific customization. Through the KULR ONE® platform, KULR delivers custom, domain-specific battery systems across space, defense, aviation, grid, and subsea applications. In addition to complete battery systems, KULR provides cell screening and characterization, pack-level qualification and abuse testing, battery management system integration, and both low-volume and scalable production capabilities. Through our vertically integrated engineering and manufacturing infrastructure, KULR supports customers from concept development through certification and recurring production. Our focus remains the delivery of safe, high-performance, and scalable energy storage systems engineered for applications where thermal management, current density, and propagation control are critical to operational success. The KULR ONE® ecosystem consists of domain-specific battery platforms and design solutions: ● KULR ONE® Space (K1S) – Flight-ready battery systems designed to meet the extreme demands of spacecraft, satellites and deep space missions. Architectures are modular, configurable to meet mission-specific electrical, thermal, and mechanical requirements, including passive propagation resistance, and designed to reduce development time, qualification risk and mission cost. ● KULR ONE® Guardian (K1G) – Mission-specific, ruggedized battery systems engineered for military and defense applications. Guardian systems are bespoke battery architectures, engineered to meet stringent military-grade standards and designed to withstand extreme service-specific shock, vibration, thermal and ballistic conditions. Guardian batteries typically integrate KULR’s passive propagation-resistant cell architecture, flame arresting thermal materials, and MIL-compliant electrical/mechanical design and are fully customizable, enabling rapid adaptation to any Department of War (“DoW”) application. ​ 4 Table of Contents ● KULR ONE® Air (K1A) – Purpose-built aviation battery systems engineered for both unmanned and manned platforms, including UAS, tactical drones, and eVTOL aircraft.…