Business Description

Cooper-Standard Holdings Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company,” “Cooper Standard,” “we,” “our” or “us”) is a leading manufacturer of sealing systems and fluid handling systems (consisting of fuel and brake delivery systems and fluid transfer systems). Our products are primarily designed for passenger vehicles and light trucks that are manufactured by global automotive original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) and replacement markets. Nearly all of our activities are conducted through our subsidiaries. Cooper Standard is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the ticker symbol “CPS.” The Company has approximately 22,000 employees, including 4,000 contingent workers, across 108 facilities in 20 countries. We believe we are the largest global producer of sealing systems, the second largest global producer of the types of fuel and brake delivery products we manufacture, and the third largest global producer of the types of fluid transfer systems we manufacture. We design and manufacture our products in each major region of the world through a disciplined and sustained approach to engineering and operational excellence. We operate in 65 manufacturing locations and 43 design, engineering, administrative and logistics locations. Approximately 86% of our sales in 2025 were to OEMs. Our largest customers are Ford Motor Company (“Ford”), General Motors Company (“GM”), Stellantis, Volkswagen Group, Mercedes-Benz, and Renault-Nissan. Our other customers include BMW, Jaguar/Land Rover, Toyota, Hyundai, Honda, and Rivian, among others. Our OEM customers in China include BYD, Geely, and Chery, among others. The remaining 14% of our 2025 sales were primarily to Tier I and Tier II automotive suppliers, non-automotive customers, and replacement market distributors. The Company’s products are featured on more than 430 nameplates globally. Our organizational structure primarily consists of global product-line focused business segments. For the periods presented herein, our business was organized in two