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    <periodOfReport>2026-02-27</periodOfReport>

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    <issuer>
        <issuerCik>0001599901</issuerCik>
        <issuerName>Avidity Biosciences, Inc.</issuerName>
        <issuerTradingSymbol>RNAM</issuerTradingSymbol>
    </issuer>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001841990</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Flanagan W. Michael</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>C/O AVIDITY BIOSCIENCES, INC.</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2>3020 CALLAN RD.</rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>SAN DIEGO</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>CA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>92121</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
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            <isDirector>false</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>true</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>false</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>false</isOther>
            <officerTitle>Chief Scientific Officer</officerTitle>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

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    <footnotes>
        <footnote id="F1">The reported securities represent shares of Common Stock (inclusive of shares of Common Stock issuable upon settlement of previously reported restricted stock units) disposed of pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 25, 2025 (the &quot;Merger Agreement&quot;), among Novartis AG (&quot;Novartis&quot;), Ajax Acquisition Sub, Inc., an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Novartis, and the Issuer.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F2">The reported Options were disposed of, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, in exchange for a cash payment equal to the excess of the merger consideration of $72.00 over the exercise price.</footnote>
    </footnotes>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>/s/ John B. Moriarty, Jr., J.D., Attorney-in-Fact</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2026-02-27</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>
</ownershipDocument>
