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<ownershipDocument>

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    <periodOfReport>2026-02-20</periodOfReport>

    <issuer>
        <issuerCik>0001097149</issuerCik>
        <issuerName>ALIGN TECHNOLOGY INC</issuerName>
        <issuerTradingSymbol>ALGN</issuerTradingSymbol>
    </issuer>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001777603</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Coletti Julie Ann</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>C/O ALIGN TECHNOLOGY, INC.</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2>410 N. SCOTTSDALE ROAD., SUITE 1300</rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>TEMPE</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>AZ</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>85288</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>false</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>true</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>false</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>false</isOther>
            <officerTitle>EVP, CHIEF LEGAL &amp; REGULATORY</officerTitle>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <aff10b5One>false</aff10b5One>

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                <equitySwapInvolved>false</equitySwapInvolved>
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                </transactionShares>
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                <transactionPricePerShare>
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        <derivativeTransaction>
            <securityTitle>
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                <value>2026-02-20</value>
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                <transactionCode>M</transactionCode>
                <equitySwapInvolved>false</equitySwapInvolved>
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            <transactionAmounts>
                <transactionShares>
                    <value>947</value>
                </transactionShares>
                <transactionPricePerShare>
                    <value>0</value>
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                <underlyingSecurityTitle>
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                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>2841</value>
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        <derivativeTransaction>
            <securityTitle>
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                <equitySwapInvolved>false</equitySwapInvolved>
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                <transactionShares>
                    <value>291</value>
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                <underlyingSecurityTitle>
                    <value>Common Stock</value>
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                    <value>291</value>
                </underlyingSecurityShares>
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            <securityTitle>
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                <transactionCode>M</transactionCode>
                <equitySwapInvolved>false</equitySwapInvolved>
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                <transactionShares>
                    <value>3490</value>
                </transactionShares>
                <transactionPricePerShare>
                    <value>0</value>
                </transactionPricePerShare>
                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
                    <value>D</value>
                </transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
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                <footnoteId id="F8"/>
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            <expirationDate>
                <footnoteId id="F8"/>
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            <underlyingSecurity>
                <underlyingSecurityTitle>
                    <value>Common Stock</value>
                </underlyingSecurityTitle>
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                    <value>3490</value>
                </underlyingSecurityShares>
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                <value>Restricted Stock Unit</value>
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                <transactionCode>M</transactionCode>
                <equitySwapInvolved>false</equitySwapInvolved>
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                <transactionShares>
                    <value>538</value>
                </transactionShares>
                <transactionPricePerShare>
                    <value>0</value>
                </transactionPricePerShare>
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                    <value>D</value>
                </transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
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            <exerciseDate>
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            <expirationDate>
                <footnoteId id="F9"/>
            </expirationDate>
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                <underlyingSecurityTitle>
                    <value>Common Stock</value>
                </underlyingSecurityTitle>
                <underlyingSecurityShares>
                    <value>538</value>
                </underlyingSecurityShares>
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                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>538</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
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    <footnotes>
        <footnote id="F1">Includes 120 shares acquired on January 30, 2026 and 69 shares acquired on January 31, 2025 under the ALGN Employee Stock Purchase Plan.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F2">Represents par value of ALGN common stock.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F3">1/4th of the restricted stock unit granted on February 20, 2026 will become vested on February 20, 2027 and shares will be delivered to reporting person on such date. 1/4th of restricted stock unit will vest annually thereafter and shares will be delivered to reporting person on such vest date.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F4">Represents the number of shares which may be issued at target under the market stock unit. If performance exceeds target, the maximum number of shares that may vest is 250% of the at target amount. Vesting, if any, of the market stock unit occurs on the last day of the third year of the Performance Period (as defined in the market stock unit agreement).</footnote>
        <footnote id="F5">1/4th of the restricted stock unit granted on February 20, 2024 became vested on February 20, 2026 and shares were delivered to reporting person on such grant date. 1/4th of the restricted stock unit will continue to vest annually and shares will be delivered to reporting person on each such vest date.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F6">1/4th of the restricted stock unit granted on February 20, 2025 became vested on February 20, 2026 and shares were delivered to reporting person on such grant date.1/4th of the restricted stock unit will continue to vest annually and shares will be delivered to reporting person on each such vest date.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F7">1/4th of the restricted stock unit granted on February 20, 2022 became vested on February 20, 2026 and shares were delivered to reporting person on such grant date.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F8">The market stock unit granted on February 20, 2023 became vested on February 20, 2026 and shares were delivered to reporting person on such vest date.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F9">1/4th of the restricted stock unit granted on February 20, 2023 became vested on February 20, 2026 and shares were delivered to reporting person on such grant date. 1/4th of the restricted stock unit will continue to vest annually and shares will be delivered to reporting person on each such vest date.</footnote>
    </footnotes>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>/s/ Julie Ann Coletti</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2026-02-24</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>
</ownershipDocument>
